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"China Net Letter" magazine published "A Review of China’s Digital Infrastructure Construction Guided by the Supreme Leader General Secretary"

Baige sails at the right time.

— — Review on the Construction of Digital Infrastructure in China Guided by General Secretary of Supreme Leader

  A nine-story platform starts from tired soil.

  Looking at the world, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation has accelerated its evolution. Countries all over the world have taken promoting digital infrastructure construction as an important kinetic energy to realize innovation and development, constantly activating new applications, expanding new formats and creating new models. Under the background of weak global economic recovery, digital infrastructure is constantly supporting and leading the new direction of economic development with the power of key base.

  Feng Peng is raising the sky and the sea, making Yun Fan stand at the forefront.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, China’s informatization and digitalization have been developing rapidly, and the digital infrastructure with the largest scale, leading technology and superior performance in the world has been built, and the overall level has been improved by leaps and bounds, and the Digital China Building has been steadily lifted. The development pulse of China is getting stronger and stronger, and the strategic, basic and leading role of digital new infrastructure in supporting economic and social development is increasingly prominent.

  Grasp the "Time" and "Situation" and Deploy Digital Infrastructure Construction in an All-round Way.

  Throughout the history of world civilization, human beings have experienced agricultural revolution, industrial revolution and information revolution, and each round of scientific and technological revolution has bred new infrastructure, further promoted the development of industrial transformation and led the new economic transformation and upgrading.

  If you want to build a house, treat its foundation first. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has profound thoughts on building digital infrastructure, the cornerstone of the development of the information age.

  On February 27, 2014, at the first meeting of the Central Cyber Security and Informatization Leading Group, the Supreme Leader General Secretary emphasized: "We must have a good information infrastructure and form a strong information economy." "The strategic deployment of building a network power should be related to ‘ Two hundred years ’ The goal of struggle has been promoted simultaneously, and it has been advancing towards the goal of basically popularizing network infrastructure, significantly enhancing the ability of independent innovation, comprehensively developing the information economy, and ensuring strong network security. " Standing on the historical and overall height, the Supreme Leader General Secretary put forward the strategic goal of building a network power according to the situation, and regarded having a good information infrastructure as an important content of building a network power.

  Whenever new opportunities and changes appear, whoever grasps the opportunities and embraces the changes first will win the development opportunities. At that time, as a new economic form, information economy was becoming an important way to promote economic growth and an important force to drive innovation and development. Promoting the all-round development of information economy with the construction of information infrastructure is an important strategic measure to make efforts, move and follow the trend.

  In 2014, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a major judgment that China’s economic development has entered a new normal, and profoundly expounded the characteristics of speed change, structural optimization and power conversion under the new normal: the mode of economic development is shifting from extensive growth of scale and speed to intensive growth of quality and efficiency, the economic structure is shifting from incremental capacity expansion to deep adjustment with the coexistence of stock adjustment and optimization and increment, and the power of economic development is shifting from traditional growth point to new growth point.

  The new normal needs new impetus. Where does the new impetus come from? "We should strengthen the construction of information infrastructure, strengthen the deep integration of information resources, and get through the information of economic and social development ‘ Aorta ’ 。” General Secretary of the Supreme Leader took the "artery" as a metaphor and profoundly expounded the strategic, basic and leading role of information infrastructure in economic and social development. Strengthening the construction of information infrastructure and promoting technology flow, capital flow, talent flow and material flow with information flow will help promote the rapid flow of resource elements, accelerate the integration of market players and improve the efficiency and quality of economic operation.

  A profound insight and accurate grasp of the general trend of development cannot be separated from long-term theoretical thinking and practical exploration.

  As early as the 1980s, the supreme leader comrade, then secretary of Ningde District Committee of Fujian Province, was keenly aware of the important role of information infrastructure in the economy and society. He pointed out that "if the economy wants to develop, posts and telecommunications should go first." "In comparison, the investment in post and telecommunications is less, the effect is quick and the feasibility is great. The improvement of communication can make up for the lack of traffic. This is the so-called ‘ The feet are not long enough, so you should use the windward ears ’ 。” With the strong promotion of the Supreme Leader, Ningde realized the communication leap of "weak birds fly first", the local hardware investment environment was greatly improved, and enterprises mushroomed in eastern Fujian.

  Entering the new century, on May 17th, 2002, on the 34th World Telecommunication Day, the supreme leader comrade, then governor of Fujian Province, published a signed article entitled "Narrowing the Digital Divide and Serving Economic Construction" in Fujian Daily. In this article, the supreme leader comrade regards the construction of information infrastructure as an important part of promoting digital Fujian, and points out the way forward for accelerating the digital transformation of Fujian’s information.

  At present, the information revolution is surging, and technologies such as Internet, big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and blockchain are accelerating innovation, and are increasingly integrated into the whole process of economic and social development. The importance, necessity and urgency of accelerating the construction of new infrastructure with digital infrastructure as the core are increasingly prominent.

  In 2018, the Central Economic Work Conference proposed: "China’s investment demand potential is still huge at this stage of development. It is necessary to play a key role in investment, increase technological transformation and equipment renewal in manufacturing, accelerate the pace of 5G commercialization, and strengthen new infrastructure construction such as artificial intelligence, industrial Internet and Internet of Things." This is the first time that new infrastructure construction has appeared in a meeting at the central level.

  In 2020, new infrastructure construction appeared in many central meetings such as the CPC Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee Conference and the the State Council Executive Meeting. On January 3rd, the executive meeting of the State Council proposed "the introduction of new infrastructure investment support policies such as information networks"; On February 14th, the 12th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform pointed out that "infrastructure is an important support for economic and social development, and it should be guided by overall optimization, coordination and integration, coordinate the development of existing and incremental, traditional and new infrastructure, and create an intensive, efficient, economical, intelligent, green, safe and reliable modern infrastructure system"; On March 4th, the CPC Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee held a meeting to point out "accelerating the construction progress of new infrastructure such as 5G network and data center" …

  These requirements are important judgments made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core for its profound insight and keen grasp of the development trend of the information revolution, and are important guidelines for accelerating the construction of digital infrastructure.

  In today’s era, the digital economy is developing at an unprecedented speed, radiating widely and influencing deeply, and is becoming a key force to reorganize global factor resources, reshape the global economic structure and change the global competition pattern.

  In October 2021, a collective study on "Promoting the Healthy Development of China’s Digital Economy" was held in Zhongnanhai. "It is necessary to speed up the construction of new infrastructure, strengthen the strategic layout, speed up the construction of high-speed ubiquitous, integrated heaven and earth, cloud and network integration, smart and agile, green and low-carbon, safe and controllable intelligent comprehensive digital information infrastructure, and open up the information of economic and social development ‘ Aorta ’ 。” The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has clearly defined the direction of China’s digital information infrastructure construction, which is highly strategic, targeted and instructive, and provides scientific guidance for promoting the construction of digital information infrastructure with high quality.

  In April 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 11th meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee to study the issue of comprehensively strengthening infrastructure construction. The meeting pointed out: "Accelerate the construction of new infrastructure and upgrade the level of traditional infrastructure." Make overall plans to promote the construction and development of traditional infrastructure and new infrastructure. The "new" and "old" are the changes of the dynamic generate and development momentum.

  Facing the new era, a series of deployments have been launched one after another. "The 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Outline of Long-term Goals in 2035" lists "accelerating the construction of new infrastructure" as a special section; The "14th Five-Year National Informatization Plan" proposes to build a ubiquitous digital infrastructure system of Zhilian. The Tenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Digital Economy proposes to optimize and upgrade the digital infrastructure. The Outline of the Strategic Plan for Expanding Domestic Demand (2022-2035) requires the systematic layout of new infrastructure; Various localities have set up the target planning of building 5G base stations in the new year to systematically promote the construction of digital infrastructure.

  From the central government to the local government, a series of specific arrangements have been made intensively, and the implementation of digital infrastructure projects that benefit the present and focus on the future has been accelerated. The information "artery" has been continuously opened, activating the economy. Under the strong support of digital infrastructure, the scale of China’s digital economy reached 45.5 trillion yuan in 2021, ranking second in the world.

  On July 16th, 2021, the Supreme Leader of president was invited to attend the informal meeting of APEC leaders by video and delivered a speech. Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen the construction of digital infrastructure and strive to build an open, fair and non-discriminatory digital business environment. Photo/Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xueren photo

  Create new development momentum and advantages, and open up the information "artery" of economic and social development.

  "If you want to be rich, you should build roads first", which is a simple truth that Chinese has witnessed by word of mouth. In the digital age, this "road" is showing new connotation and creativity.

  In recent years, China has continuously strengthened the layout of digital infrastructure, promoted the construction of network infrastructure, computing infrastructure and application infrastructure as a whole, vigorously promoted the systematic development and large-scale deployment of digital infrastructure, and achieved remarkable results, injecting strong impetus into the high-quality development of China’s economy.

  — — Network infrastructure realizes leap-forward development

  "Officially opened!" With the opening of the 5G experimental base station in Dulongjiang Township, Yunnan Province, and the successful dialing of the first 5G high-definition video call in the province, "Internet+education", "Internet+medical care" and "internet plus e-commerce" have landed in Dulongjiang Township, making Dulong, a nation that entered the modern society at the latest in the past, realize the dream of "leaping into the Millennium" of informationization.

  From the city to the countryside, from the mine to Mount Everest, from the island to the Gobi, climbing towers, installing antennas and laying optical cables ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

  From 1G blank, 2G following, to 3G breakthrough, 4G parallel running, and then to the number of 5G base stations, the scale of independent networking, and the number of terminal connections all rank first in the world, why can China 5G lead the world?

  The key is to play "first move" and "active battle".

  As early as 2013, China established a 5G promotion group (IMT-2020 promotion group) composed of "production, learning, research and use" to promote the research and development of 5G technology, verify technical solutions and support the formulation of international standards.

  Three years later, in January 2016, China announced the full launch of the 5G technology research and development experiment, and plans to conduct 5G key technology experiments, 5G technical solutions and system verification in stages during the three years from 2016 to 2018; In July, the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Outline of the National Informatization Development Strategy, which clearly stated that by 2020, the fifth-generation mobile communication (5G) technology research and development and standards will make a breakthrough.

  Those who do things often succeed, those who do things often arrive, and history never fails those who do things.

  June 6, 2019 is an extraordinary day in the process of China’s 5G commercialization. On this day, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued 5G commercial licenses to China Telecom, China Mobile, China Unicom and China Radio and Television, and China officially entered the first year of 5G commercialization. According to the data of China Information and Communication Research Institute, in terms of direct economic and social contributions, it is estimated that the total economic output directly driven by the commercial use of 5G in China will reach 10.6 trillion yuan from 2020 to 2025. The tide is stirring and thousands of springs are rushing. China became the first country in the world to build a 5G network based on the scale of independent networking mode; By the end of 2022, China had built and opened 2.31 million 5G base stations. China declared 18,000 essential patents for 5G standards, accounting for nearly 40% of the global total.

  People’s livelihood is no small matter, and branches and leaves are always related to love.

  "Compared with cities, rural Internet infrastructure construction is our shortcoming. It is necessary to increase investment, accelerate the pace of rural Internet construction, and expand the effective coverage of optical fiber networks and broadband networks in rural areas. " Infrastructure construction is related to people’s lives, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always been concerned.

  From the release of the "Broadband China" strategy, to the full implementation of the project of information entering villages and households, and the promotion of network speed-up and fee reduction, optical fiber broadband spans mountains and seas and connects every corner of China. At present, China has achieved "broadband access to every village", "5G access to counties" and "Gigabit access to cities", and "the same network and the same speed" between rural and urban areas has basically been realized, effectively bridging the digital divide between urban and rural areas.

  The strong development momentum of 5G has pushed the mobile Internet of Things into a new period of rapid development.

  This is an exciting news — — China has become the first country in the world’s major economies to achieve "material superman". By August, 2022, China’s three basic telecommunications companies had developed 1.698 billion mobile Internet of Things terminal users, exceeding the number of mobile phone users and building the world’s largest mobile Internet of Things network. A series of policy documents, such as Notice on Comprehensively Promoting the Construction and Development of Mobile Internet of Things (NB-IoT) and Notice on Further Promoting the All-round Development of Mobile Internet of Things, have been issued and implemented one after another. In recent years, with the policy support and joint efforts of all parties, China’s mobile Internet of Things has been deeply integrated into various fields of economic and social development, and the number of mobile Internet of Things connections has exceeded 70% in the world.

  Accelerating the scale deployment of IPv6 is an urgent requirement to speed up the construction of a network power, accelerate the process of national informatization, help economic and social development, and win new advantages in future international competition.

  As early as 2003, China started the demonstration project of China’s next generation Internet, CNGI, and launched the live network test in 2006. In 2008, China built the largest pure IPv6 next-generation Internet in the world at that time, and achieved related leading technology and application results. Since then, the development of China’s IPv6 industry has accelerated, and by 2014, 100 million terminals supporting IPv6 have been listed ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

  In November 2017, the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Action Plan for Promoting the Scale Deployment of Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6), proposing to accelerate the scale deployment of IPv6 and build the next generation Internet with high speed, wide popularization, full coverage and intelligence.

  In March, 2021, the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Outline of Long-term Goals in 2035 proposed to expand the interconnection nodes of backbone networks, set up a number of new international communication portals, and comprehensively promote the commercial deployment of IPv6.

  Since then, the Central Network Information Office and other departments have successively issued the "Notice on Accelerating the Scale Deployment and Application of Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6)" and other documents, and organized and actively carried out the pilot work of IPv6 technology innovation and integrated application to comprehensively and deeply promote the scale deployment and application of IPv6.

  All localities and departments should conscientiously implement it and further promote the scale deployment and application development of IPv6; All kinds of network information enterprises responded positively, accelerated the pace of IPv6 upgrading, and increased the intensity of heavy drainage … By December 2022, the total number of IPv6 address resources that China had applied for reached 67,369 /32, ranking first in the world; The number of IPv6 active users in China reached 728 million; China’s network infrastructure has fully supported IPv6.

  Having an independent satellite navigation system is an important guarantee for the security and development of a big country.

  On July 31, 2020, the completion and opening ceremony of Beidou-3 global satellite navigation system was held in Beijing. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the ceremony and announced: "Beidou-3 global satellite navigation system was officially opened!" China’s self-built and independently operated global satellite navigation system has been fully established.

  This is the unprecedented "China Road". During the twenty-six years from the establishment of the project in 1994 to the completion of the Beidou-1 system in 2000, from the official provision of regional services in 2012 to the global service in 2020, China Beidou explored a development path with China characteristics from scratch, from being excellent, from active to passive, and from regional to global, making China the third country in the world to independently own a global satellite navigation system.

  Nearly 8,000 Beidou terminals of various models are applied and promoted in the railway field; In 2021, the number of domestic smartphone shipments supporting Beidou system reached 324 million, accounting for 94.5% of the total domestic smartphone shipments; Based on Beidou’s high-precision lane-level navigation function, it has been successfully piloted in 8 cities, and gradually spread to the whole country … Beidou application has been deeply integrated into the overall situation of national economic development, and has become the cornerstone of time and space and an important engine to promote economic and social development.

  — — Computing infrastructure delivers new kinetic energy for the development of digital economy.

  High-speed servers, round-the-clock data centers, fast and smooth network transmission, running bytes and massive data are converging into a huge force for the development of digital China.

  From 2017 to 2021, China’s data output increased from 2.3ZB to 6.6 ZB. In these three years, China’s data output maintained an annual growth rate of about 30%. Like water conservancy in the agricultural era and electricity in the industrial era, computing power has become an important productive force in the development of digital economy. The data shows that the digital economy and GDP will increase by 3.3&permil respectively for every 1 percentage point increase in the computing power index; And 1.8‰ ······

  In recent years, with the acceleration of digital transformation and upgrading in various industries, especially the rapid popularization and application of new technologies such as 5G, the total amount of data has exploded, and the demand for data resource storage, calculation and application has greatly increased. The need to build a new computing network system is extremely urgent.

  Following the law of development and meeting the needs of the industry, a series of top-level designs and plans have been launched intensively. The Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of a Collaborative Innovation System for National Integrated Big Data Centers proposes to optimize the layout of data centers; The Implementation Plan of Computing Hub for Collaborative Innovation System of National Integrated Big Data Center requires improving the level of cross-regional computing scheduling …

  In February 2022, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Central Network Information Office and other departments jointly issued a notice, agreeing to start the construction of national computing hub nodes in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Chengyu, Inner Mongolia, Guizhou, Gansu and Ningxia, and planned 10 national data center clusters. At this point, the "East Counting and West Computing" project was officially launched in an all-round way, which opened a new chapter in the cross-regional overall layout of China’s land space computing resources.

  The first computing town in China opened in Hangzhou, Zhejiang; Chengdu Intelligent Computing Center, Lanzhou New Computing Industry Demonstration Center, and Yellow River Basin Eco-environmental Computing Center were launched one after another. Tencent, Huawei, Ali and other online information companies have accelerated the landing projects at the national computing hub nodes … Stepping on the drums of the "East Counting and West Computing" project, the national computing hub nodes have frequently added new engines, and the computing power agglomeration effect in China has initially appeared.

  In February 2022, China officially launched the "East Counting and West Computing" project, and planned to build 8 national hub nodes of computing network and 10 national data center clusters. The picture shows a bird’s-eye view of Shili Town in China.

  In line with the development of the times, China’s economy is welcoming a broader blue ocean by making good use of the new production factors of data and the new productivity of computing power, so that the data elements can fully flow and the data vitality can be fully stimulated. At present, the construction schemes of computing hub nodes in eight countries have entered the stage of deepening implementation, and the scale of new data centers has exceeded 1.1 million standard racks; There are 497 super-large and large data centers and 20 intelligent computing centers in use nationwide; The proportion of data centers in the western region has steadily increased, and the national computing power structure has been gradually optimized; Build a number of national new generation artificial intelligence public computing power open innovation platforms; Computing infrastructure has reached the world’s leading level.

  — — Application infrastructure empowers thousands of industries

  In 2023, the World Economic Forum published the latest list of "lighthouse factories" in the world, and 18 factories were newly selected, including 8 in China, reflecting the important weight of "China Zhizao" in the new round of global industrial transformation.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the development of industrial Internet. "We must implement the industrial Internet innovation and development strategy in depth." In December 2017, the 19th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held the second collective study on the implementation of the national big data strategy. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized "continuing to do a good job in the deep integration of informatization and industrialization, and promoting the accelerated development of manufacturing industry to digitalization, networking and intelligence", which pointed out the direction for the development of China’s industrial Internet.

  The "Guiding Opinions on Deepening internet plus’s Advanced Manufacturing Industry to Develop Industrial Internet" was issued and implemented, which became a programmatic document for the development of industrial Internet in China; The 14th Five-Year Plan for People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of Long-term Goals in 2035 proposes to speed up the construction of new industrial Internet infrastructure. The Action Plan for the Innovation and Development of Industrial Internet (2021-2023) clarifies the development goals and key tasks of industrial Internet … With the continuous improvement of the top-level planning, China’s industrial Internet is developing rapidly, and the integration application continues to deepen, providing a steady stream of new kinetic energy for the high-quality development of the economy and society.

  Up to now, China has built more than 150 industrial internet platforms with certain regional and industry influence, and the number of industrial equipment connections exceeds 79 million sets; The national top-level nodes of the industrial Internet logo analysis system have been fully completed, and important progress has been made in the construction of 5G+ industrial Internet infrastructure; The construction of regional sub-centers of industrial Internet big data centers in Chongqing, Shandong, Zhejiang and other countries has been further promoted … From entering enterprises and parks to more industrial clusters in China Unicom, the construction of industrial Internet infrastructure has been accelerated, enabling thousands of industries to converge into a powerful potential for industrial transformation and upgrading.

  In line with the development trend of digitalization, networking and intelligence, a new wave of digital transformation and upgrading is sweeping across many traditional infrastructure fields such as transportation, energy and water conservancy.

  The Ministry of Transport issued the Action Plan for the Construction of New Infrastructure in the Field of Transportation (2021— 2025), put forward seven major construction actions such as smart roads, smart waterways, smart ports and smart hubs, and strive to promote transportation to improve efficiency, expand functions and increase kinetic energy; The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration issued the "14th Five-Year Plan for Modern Energy System" to speed up the digital and intelligent upgrading of the energy industry; The Ministry of Water Resources issued the Guiding Opinions on Vigorously Promoting the Construction of Smart Water Conservancy, proposing to speed up the construction of digital twin basins and digital twin projects, and strengthen the functions of "forecasting, early warning, rehearsal and planning" …

  Rapid development of smart grid, smart coal mine and smart thermal power plant; The "safe, smooth, low-carbon and efficient" transportation network is being accelerated; The smart water conservancy system with the digital twin basin as the core has been accelerated … With the empowerment of digital technology, the level of application infrastructure represented by industrial Internet, Internet of Things and Internet of Vehicles in China has been continuously improved, and the digitalization and intelligent transformation and upgrading of traditional infrastructure have been accelerating, releasing the vitality of development.

  In Qian Fan, the spring tide is surging, and it’s just the right time to compete for the flow.

  Broadband network construction drives the rapid growth of e-commerce; The construction of mobile Internet gives birth to mobile payment applications; The deployment of 4G and 5G networks promotes the development of live broadcast and other formats … More new applications, more new scenarios and more new formats continue to emerge. The ubiquitous digital infrastructure of Zhilian is providing strong support, service and guarantee for the high-quality development of China’s economy.

  Give full play to the important role of digital infrastructure and actively promote the new development pattern of information empowerment.

  A single flower does not make a spring.

  It is in the interests of people all over the world to let the Internet development dividend benefit the whole world and promote the development and prosperity of cyberspace. In 2015, at the opening ceremony of the second world internet conference, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out "accelerating the construction of global network infrastructure and promoting interconnection"; In 2021, at the informal meeting of APEC leaders, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the global digital economy is an open and closely connected whole, and win-win cooperation is the only right way. Exclusion and division of opposites will only lead to a dead end. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of digital infrastructure and strive to build an open, fair and non-discriminatory digital business environment. In recent years, China has actively promoted international exchanges and cooperation in digital infrastructure, and a number of major digital projects have been launched one after another. "One Belt, One Road" digital transportation corridor and cross-border optical cable information channel were accelerated, China — The ASEAN Information Port and the China-Arab Online Silk Road have been further promoted, and the "Digital Silk Road Earth Big Data Platform" has realized multilingual data sharing … China has actively promoted all countries in the world to take the Internet and the express train of digital economy development with a series of pragmatic actions.

  The digital warm current is constantly surging, and the development pulse is getting stronger and stronger.

  In December 2022, the Central Economic Work Conference pointed out: "It is necessary to effectively promote the investment of the whole society through government investment and policy incentives and accelerate the implementation ‘ Fourteenth Five-Year Plan ’ Major projects to strengthen inter-regional infrastructure connectivity. "

  On January 31st, 2023, the 20th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held the second collective study on accelerating the construction of a new development pattern. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Deploy new infrastructure construction ahead of schedule, expand investment in high-tech industries and strategic emerging industries, and continuously stimulate the vitality of private investment."

  Looking at the list of major construction projects in 2023, 5G, industrial Internet and data center have become hot words, and the construction of digital infrastructure has taken off in an all-round way. Anhui proposed to speed up the construction of Wuhu data center cluster; Hubei will build more than 20,000 new 5G base stations as its investment target; Fujian implements the new infrastructure "Strong Foundation" action and cultivates cross-industry and cross-domain industrial Internet platform …

  According to the calculation of China Information and Communication Research Institute, during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China’s new infrastructure construction is expected to drive investment to exceed 10 trillion yuan. One end is connected with huge investment and demand, and the other end is connected with the escalating consumer market. As an important part of the modern infrastructure system, digital infrastructure plays an increasingly important role in stabilizing investment, restructuring and benefiting people’s lives, and has become an important support for the high-quality economic development of China.

  In February 2023, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Overall Layout Plan for the Construction of Digital China, which put forward the overall layout of the construction of digital China in the new era from the overall situation and strategic height of the development of the party and the state, and defined the guiding ideology, main objectives, key tasks and safeguard measures for the construction of digital China. The document regards "opening up the artery of digital infrastructure" as an important part of laying a solid foundation for the construction of digital China, which points out the development direction for China’s digital infrastructure construction and provides strong policy support.

  The world’s largest 5G network, the world’s largest optical fiber network, and the world’s largest mobile Internet of Things network … More and more "the world’s largest" witnessed the process of China’s brave catch-up from the latecomers of an information age to complete a gorgeous turn.

  The volume of e-commerce transactions and the scale of mobile payment transactions rank first in the world; The level of agricultural digitalization has been accelerated, and precision operations have been gradually popularized; The application of industrial Internet has covered 45 categories of national economy ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

  In the decade of the new era, China actively conforms to the development trend of technological innovation, faces the major needs of economic and social development, moderately deploys and builds digital infrastructure ahead of schedule, accelerates the upgrading of the intelligence and digitization level of traditional infrastructure, and has achieved a number of world-leading achievements in the field of digital infrastructure construction. The new generation of digital infrastructure is accelerating towards high-speed ubiquity, integration of heaven and earth, cloud and network integration, intelligence and agility, green and low-carbon, and security and controllability.

  The journey to Wan Lifeng is full of energy, and we will start again with a heavy responsibility. On a new journey, guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, especially the important thought of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on the network power, we should speed up the pace of digital infrastructure construction, continuously enhance the capability of independent innovation, make great efforts to promote the vigorous development of the digital economy, lay a solid foundation for the construction of a network power and digital China, lead Chinese-style modernization driven by informationization and digitalization, and forge ahead courageously towards the grand goal of building a socialist modernized country and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way!

What does fzl mean? (network language fzl)

Fzl stands for "non-mainstream" pinyin acronym.

Non-mainstream originally refers to the behavior and culture opposite to the mainstream concept, but now everyone equates it with killing Matt, referring to those who have weird and colorful hairstyles, wear weird clothes and have strong makeup, saying ‌ ​‌ ​​​‌ ​‌ ‌ ​​‌ ‌ The behavior that everyone has experienced with melodramatic words.

Cheng Kun high-speed rail express train was opened, and SF time-limited parts were accelerated again.

Zhongxin. com Yunnan News July 12 th On July 12 th, SF’s first batch of goods carrying Yunnan specialties and business urgent items such as flowers, tea, Tricholoma matsutake, alpine grapes and blueberries took the DJ882 train and departed from Luoyang Town Station in Kunming at 4: 32 am and arrived in Chengdu at 10: 31. Citizens in Chengdu can enjoy fresh and high-quality agricultural products from the south of Caiyun on the 12th.
It is understood that this is the first day of the official opening and operation of the entire high-speed rail express EMU test line from Chengdu to Kunming. The DJ881 train of Chengdu Shuangliu West Station also distributed cars at 4: 40 am on the 12th, and arrived in Kunming at 10: 31 am. Since then, the whole high-speed express EMU train has been arranged in two rows every day, with a total distance of 1,127 kilometers. The citizens of the two places can receive the express delivery from the other city before noon at the earliest. The opening of this line will not only greatly improve the timeliness of express mail between the two places, but also greatly enhance the circulation of high-quality resources between the two places, enrich people’s lives and promote economic development.
The timeliness of the express mail "Next Day" in Cheng Kun has been steadily improved.
All along, the transportation capacity of express delivery industry is mainly aviation and trunk resources. In recent years, by confirming the modes of transportation such as cars, piggyback goods and special carriages, the dual networks of high-speed rail and express delivery have been rapidly integrated, and the development of high-speed rail express has begun to take shape. The whole train of high-speed express EMUs this time is a milestone in the integration of railway and express dual networks.
According to industry insiders, compared with the transportation distance advantage of more than 1,500 kilometers by air and less than 800 kilometers by trunk line, the advantage of high-speed rail express EMU is 800 kilometers to 1,500 kilometers, which can not only guarantee the express delivery between Cheng Kun and other places, but also realize the express delivery in the next morning.
Since 2023, SF has continuously improved its time-limited products and services and broadened the moat of quality service. Its rock-like product "SF Express" covers tens of thousands of flows, which can achieve "the next day’s arrival" in most urban areas. On this basis, SF continues to improve the stability of "fast". On the one hand, it expands the coverage of "Next Morning Arrival" service, and the service flow in different places increases by 41%; On the other hand, in the first half of the year, we will continue to expand the scope of products and services of "half-day delivery in the same city" and "express delivery in four hours at the earliest". The relevant person in charge of SF’s multimodal transport business department said: "This time, with the special resources of Cheng Kun high-speed rail express, the ability of SF’s aging products in the southwest provinces will be greatly improved."
Expanding the city circle and helping the circulation of characteristic products
Chengdu and Kunming are the cities at both ends of the high-speed rail express train, and they are also the two most important cities in Southwest China. Chengdu is an important core of the development of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area. The Outline of the Construction Plan of the Twin-city Economic Circle in Chengdu-Chongqing Area proposes to build a regional industrial chain supply chain system with distinctive characteristics, relative integrity, safety and reliability. In recent years, based on the unique advantages of diverse resources, Yunnan has focused on tea, flowers, vegetables, fruits, nuts, coffee, Chinese herbal medicines, cattle and sheep, pigs, rural tourism and other characteristic industries, and built a "one county, one industry" demonstration county and characteristic county, a modern agricultural industrial park, a plateau characteristic industrial cluster, etc., to accelerate the upgrading of the whole chain of plateau characteristic agriculture.
The first batch of goods of Cheng Kun high-speed rail express train arrived in Kunming.
In recent years, SF has been deeply cultivating in the two places, providing high-quality comprehensive logistics services for the equipment manufacturing industry, high-quality light industrial products and special agricultural products in the two places. In Sichuan, SF provides high-quality logistics services for daily necessities such as special beef and mutton, fresh fruit, Sichuan wine and Sichuan tea, furniture and household appliances, and helps Sichuan specialty agricultural products to go out of Sichuan. In Yunnan, SF has tailored comprehensive logistics solutions for plateau specialty products such as flowers, tea, wild mushrooms of Tricholoma matsutake, coffee, fruits, jade, etc., and continuously increased resource investment to help "cloud products come out of Yunnan". It is worth mentioning that, with the opening of China-Laos Railway, SF Express has opened a new multi-modal transport channel between Thailand, Laos and China (Kunman Grand Passage) and China-Laos Railway, providing comprehensive logistics solutions for the transportation of special imported products such as durian and fresh fruit in Southeast Asia, greatly improving the transportation timeliness and quality, and enabling domestic consumers to better enjoy the delicious food from Southeast Asia.
The first batch of goods of Cheng Kun high-speed rail express train arrived in Chengdu.
The opening of this trial line can help the characteristic products and characteristic light industrial products in Chengdu-Chongqing area to go down, and open the international market through China-Laos Railway Passage in Yunnan. At the same time, Yunnan’s special economic products such as flowers, tea and fruits, as well as fresh durian and mangosteen from Southeast Asia can be used on the Chengdu-Kunming line to enrich the daily life supply of Sichuan and Chongqing people. For the express delivery industry, the high-speed rail freight train, as a powerful supplement to the air transport capacity and trunk transport capacity, will expand the scope between cities and greatly enhance the efficient circulation of production factors between urban circles. This will play a positive role in promoting the economy of Chengdu-Chongqing and Yunnan-Guizhou regions. (End)
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Wuling Hongguang miniev2022 New Car Quotation

Wuling Hong Guang MINIev is positioned as a pure electric mini-car in the low-end market, with 26 models on sale. The official price range of the 2022 new car is 28,800 yuan to 50,600 yuan, and there is no discount for naked cars. The market price of used cars ranges from 26,800 yuan to 49,000 yuan, and the lowest landing price is about 39,000 yuan.

The official price of ternary lithium in Hong Guang miniev is 34,800 yuan, and there is no discount in the bare car market. So, what is the price of the 2022 new car? The full landing price is about 39 600 yuan, including 34 naked cars, 800 yuan, purchase tax 0 yuan, license fee 500 yuan, vehicle and vessel use fee 300 yuan, compulsory insurance 950 yuan and commercial insurance 3059 yuan. The down payment is only 10,000 yuan.

The minimum price of the entry-level model of Guangzhou miniev is 34,800 yuan. If it is purchased by stages, a down payment of 15 200 yuan is required, including 30% of the original price (10 440 yuan), necessary expenses (1 750 yuan) and commercial insurance (3,059 yuan). Generally divided into three years, the monthly payment is 727 yuan. The total car purchase cost is 41 400 yuan, which is 1,812 yuan more than the full amount. Wuling Hong Guang MINIev is not only practical in performance, but also affordable. The official price range of 2022 new cars is 28,800 yuan to 50,600 yuan.

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"Smart Transportation" Engine Contributes to Write a Beautiful Chapter of "People are pleased with their actions and things flow smoothly" —— Jiangsu strives to build a national digital transportation

  Cctv news (Reporter Gu Jinrong) In recent years, Jiangsu has firmly implemented the innovation-driven development strategy, taking the construction of a digital transportation system as an important means to improve the efficiency, expand the functions and increase the kinetic energy of transportation. The deep integration of "wisdom+transportation" has inserted the wings of informationization and digitalization for the development of Jiangsu’s transportation industry, and made every effort to write a beautiful chapter of "people like their actions and things flow smoothly".

  Try first, find the way to lead. Jiangsu takes the lead in exploring smart highway application technology in China. At present, Jiangsu has built projects such as Shanghai-Nanjing Smart Expressway Phase I, No.342 Provincial Smart Expressway, Wufengshan Future Expressway, and Taihu Smart Tunnel of Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou Southern Expressway, and carried out scene applications such as lane-level control, intelligent snow and ice removal, bridge health monitoring, traffic guidance in fog areas, and BIM supervision platform. Jiangsu Digital Highway Development Action Plan (2022— 2025) proposes to speed up the construction and improvement of Jiangsu digital highway development system with "active digital technology innovation, solid infrastructure base, coordinated and efficient governance capacity, breakthrough in smart application integration and sound and powerful support system".

Schematic diagram of bridge health monitoring in Wuxi section of Provincial Highway 342 (Photo courtesy of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Transportation)

Schematic diagram of bridge health monitoring in Wuxi section of Provincial Highway 342 (Photo courtesy of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Transportation)

  In terms of intelligent transportation infrastructure construction, in combination with their own development characteristics, some areas in Jiangsu have formed initial coverage of vehicle networking infrastructure, and a number of intelligent networked vehicle demonstration application scenarios have taken the lead.

  Build the first national inspection center in the field of intelligent commercial vehicles in China; The national Jiangsu (Wuxi) car networking pilot zone takes Nanshan car networking town as the core to build a car networking industry cluster; Suzhou promotes Xiangcheng District to build the first intelligent transportation demonstration zone in the province and realize the landing of automatic driving related technical scenes … … In September this year, the Ministry of Transport announced the list of the first batch of pilot applications of intelligent transportation (automatic driving and intelligent shipping direction). Nearly 50% of the participating units in the selected project "Suzhou Urban Travel Service and Logistics Automatic Driving Pilot Application Project" came from Suzhou High-speed Railway New City, one of the core development areas of intelligent driving in Suzhou.

Suzhou High-speed Railway New Town 5G Autopilot Demonstration Road (Photo courtesy of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Transportation)

Suzhou High-speed Railway New Town 5G Autopilot Demonstration Road (Photo courtesy of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Transportation)

  Depicting the interconnected, convenient and efficient traffic scene, intelligent traffic changes not only the way people travel, but also the future of innovative industries in Jiangsu’s transportation frontier, and the "chains" of industrial innovation clusters extend in all directions, connecting the hot spots for the development of all parties.

  In July this year, Jiangsu Provincial Department of Transportation issued the first technical guide for smart waterway construction in China — — The Technical Guide for the Construction of Smart Waterways in Jiangsu Province innovatively puts forward the construction objectives, framework and contents of smart waterways in Jiangsu Province, which will guide and standardize the orderly construction of smart waterways in Jiangsu Province and provide technical support for promoting the high-quality development of waterways.

  As the only province in China that has both a river port, a seaport and a river port, Jiangsu has unique port resources. In recent years, the intellectualization of port infrastructure has achieved a breakthrough, and the integration of port production has been promoted in an orderly manner. Taicang Phase IV Container Automation Terminal was completed and put into operation, and container TOS system and bulk cargo PORTS system were independently developed. At present, these systems have been applied in Nanjing Port, Suzhou Port and Yangzhou Port. At the same time, the construction of electronic channel map of trunk channel in the province and the intelligent upgrade of ship lock opening share data and docking services with the electronic channel map of the Yangtze River, and monitor and dispatch more scientifically for ship navigation. At present, the electronic waterway map of the Jiangnan section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal has been completed.

  At present, Jiangsu is accelerating the construction of transportation modernization demonstration zone, the transportation information infrastructure in the province is gradually improved, the digital integration of industries is constantly strengthened, and the new digital transportation format is booming, which has become a new engine to promote the construction of a strong transportation province and a transportation modernization demonstration zone.

Jiangsu held a digital transportation Industry-University-Research matchmaking meeting and signed a number of cooperation agreements (Photo courtesy of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Transportation)

Jiangsu held a digital transportation Industry-University-Research matchmaking meeting and signed a number of cooperation agreements (Photo courtesy of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Transportation)

  In order to better promote technology transfer and achievement transformation, and promote the organic coordinated allocation of innovative resources and industrial factors, the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Transportation has sorted out the common pain points, difficulties and technical bottlenecks that still exist in sub-sectors such as smart roads, smart ports and navigation, smart transportation, and digital transformation of industry governance. Twenty-two demand lists in five categories, namely, digital construction, management and maintenance of transportation infrastructure, intelligent transportation equipment and technology, efficient and convenient transportation service technology, safety guarantee and collaborative management and control, and new transportation infrastructure, were released. Innovative subjects such as universities and key enterprises were selected for the society, and R&D teams with upstream and downstream cooperation and Industry-University-Research cooperation were set up to jointly tackle key problems, so as to promote the common development of technology research and development and industry and enhance the overall efficiency of innovation.

  "The province’s transportation system should give full play to the new infrastructure ‘ One industry leads all industries ’ Wu Yonghong, director of the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Transportation, secretary of the Party Group and director of the Provincial Railway Office, said at the digital traffic Industry-University-Research matchmaking meeting that Jiangsu will further build a "new network" of advanced and reliable traffic information, build a "new facility" of integrated and efficient digital traffic, form a "new cluster" of collaborative and innovative scientific and technological research and development, build a "new platform" of integrated and efficient government services, promote the "new application" of emerging technologies that empower transportation, and strive to build Jiangsu.

The details of "What’s in the Black" are restored in the 1990s without mito Xiu Xiu.

Special feature of 1905 film network Among the many blockbusters that will appear tomorrow, female directors’s first film, which is not from a regular class, may not be impressive. Besides, this movie has a strange name — — What’s in the dark.

It is such a slightly green debut that won the Best Director Award at this year’s FIRST Youth Film Festival and was praised by Jiang Wen as "a rare work that is so calm, so bad and so absurd". It seems that he saw the shadow of Sunny Days.


Jiang Wen presented Wang Yichun with the Best Director Award of FIRST Youth Film Festival.


In 1991, a serial rape and murder case occurred in the family area of Henan Zhongyuan Aircraft Factory as a clue, but the film is a slightly absurd growth process of 14-year-old girl Qujing. As written in the poster — — This is not the China version of memories of murder, but the story of a girl growing up wrapped in a bloody murder case.

 

There is no tearing, melodramatic and abortion, which are common in domestic youth films. The biggest highlight of the film is that in the early 1990s, the small society of state-owned factories was restored and reproduced as accurately as a scalpel. Wang Yichun, the director, once said that she wanted to "restore an unadorned and beautiful Xiu Xiu’s 1990s". Touching memories of youth about the best and worst 1990s with the clues laid out in the film.


[clothing]:

When the white shirt and red scarf meet the flowered shirt and jeans


    What’s in the Black shows the early 1990s, which can be said to be the era of Chinese’s fashion awakening. Flower shirts, jeans, miniskirts, bell bottoms, and large shoulder pads were all fashion weathervanes of that era. In the movies of that year, it was everywhere.

 

Qu Ying, who has short hair and Jiang Wen, who is dressed in jeans, is at the forefront of fashion.


Zhang Guoli shows 100 ways to wear denim shorts in The Stubborn.


The sitcom I Love My Family is simply an encyclopedia of fashion in the 1990s.

   In the small town of Henan where What’s in the Black happened, most of these so-called "fashion" items are exclusive labels of "bad children".

 

    Zhang Xue, a repeater, and Zhao Fei, a punk, are leading the fashion of the small town. Whether it is a polka-dot tunic dress, a flowered shirt with jeans, or a pair of bright red high-heeled sandals, they are in sharp contrast with ordinary students’ white shirts, red scarves with suspenders, and they are also incompatible with the conservative and traditional aesthetics of the small town.



    Zhang Xue is dressed like this, while flowers from other countries are dressed like this. …


    When Qujing, the heroine, asked her parents for a pair of jeans, her parents instantly turned on the spit mode.

 

    Mom: "It’s tight and hard, and it doesn’t grow long", while Dad simply said: "What jeans and donkey jeans? Aren’t they just the pants of the old denim? When will they become good things?" On the other hand, Zhang Xue’s mature dressing style was also pointed at by male students because of her prominent chest.


filmOne of the important scenes in the movie — — The town barber shop is also full of the flavor of the times, with colored plastic curtains hanging at the door and photo posters of Hong Kong and Taiwan stars plastered on the walls.



The first experience of the woman’s perm was based on Zheng Yuling, the "Do Sister" who was very popular at that time. Although it ended in tragedy.


    It was also popular that year. …

Air, Liu Haier, whatever, they left over from playing.


Seller show and buyer show (you are not mistaken, this is Jay Chou)

    The film’s description of the details of makeup is also very intriguing. Qu Jing, the opening song, is often painted with heavy makeup of red mouth’s red face when she participates in various performances of the choir. Only when she steals the beauty cream from her mother Yong Fang, does she really discover the significance of makeup to the growth of girls.

[Culture]:

Beyond in the Walkman and Peach in the Video Hall


   The golden songs of the 1990 s are a necessary routine for nostalgic youth films. "What’s in the Black" also uses three golden songs to string together seed of love, the heroine of Qu Jing.

 

    First, the little girl danced and sang Little Tiger’s Green Apple Paradise and Aaron Kwok’s I can’t finish loving you.


Then Qu Jing heard Beyond’s "Broad Sky" for the first time in the walkman of the boy who secretly loved her, and also experienced the feeling of love for the first time. After that, the abandoned roof became a stage for two people, who sang together in nonstandard Cantonese: "Forgive me for my unruly love and freedom in my life."

 

In an interview, the director once said that Beyond was the favorite of her youth, so it had a special position in the film. Beyond made me realize that songs can be sung like this.

In addition, movies such as Once in a Thousand Years, A Dream of a New Mandarin Duck and Butterfly, About Winter and running with the bulls are all background sounds with strong flavor of the times. In the song of Chyi Yu’s "Olive Tree", Zhang Xue also published a declaration of freedom that "I will leave this broken place to wander in the morning and evening".

How many posters on the wall are yours, memories of youth?

Interestingly, these golden songs of Hong Kong and Taiwan, which represent popular culture, are in sharp contrast with Dedication of Love sung by the school choir and Embroidered Red Flag hummed by my mother, reappearing the interweaving and collision between the main theme of that era and popular culture.

    Another cultural symbol in the film is the video hall full of taboos and temptations. The door is covered with posters of erotic films, whose names are quite hot, and you can smell the smell of mildew and tobacco through the screen.


The little girl in a white shirt and red skirt is crying in the video hall when the peach is ripe, which is very surreal and absurd. But I’m afraid that many people in that era had completed the so-called youth enlightenment in such places and films.

    If you think that Zhang Xue is just an uneducated poor student, it is all wet. Zhang Xue once solemnly educated Qujing to read more literary masterpieces, cultivated his sentiment and improved his temperament. He was a literary youth who yearned for freedom and ideals. The poem she read in the playground is Xi Murong’s Death of Bai Niao. Rehearsing with Qu Jing is an excerpt from A Dream of Red Mansions, but she has to play the second grandma, and Qu Jing is just a Pinger.

[educational article]

Chinese Education and Lost "Sex"


In the film, the victim’s thighs were painted with red crosses, and the students teased Jiang Si, a poor student, just like the red cross behind his name on the evaluation list. These symbolic big red crosses and big red flowers show the polarized cognition of teachers and parents about "bad students" and "good students" at that time, and the standard of judgment is often only grades.

In my mother’s view, Qu Jing’s award for learning Lei Feng’s exemplary role is far less valuable than that of "three good students". After learning that poor student Zhang Xue may be killed, the teacher’s attitude is: "I hope everyone will take Zhang Xue as a warning and devote themselves to learning."

 

Wang Yichun, the director, once said in an interview, "The murderer can be everyone: because families and schools judge good or bad education by their grades, and neglect and disrespect for’ bad students’ creates a bad soil. Cold violence from every corner of the family and school and disregard for individual dignity are fueling the evil flowers in the dark. "

 

    

   "Formalization" is a point that often arouses us to smile in movies. Those loud slogans and emotional speeches are like "big-headed dolls" running through the film. Every face is filled with exaggerated happy smiles, but there always seems to be some absurdity, hypocrisy and gloomy unreality behind the smiles.

In addition, Qujing’s typical Chinese education is also reflected in his parents’ indifference to adolescent sex education. In the eyes of parents, sex is "something off the table". Qujing was slapped for playing with her mother’s menstrual belt, and was scolded by her father for cheating on her and sitting in the back seat of her bike, but her parents never told her why.

   

Qujing and seed of love, a senior boy, were regarded as "puppy love" by their father, and even more directly reprimanded "there is no fucking friendship between men and women in this world".

 

In the film, Qujing, like many girls in that era, learned about sex from books, video halls and classmates, but only had no parents and teachers.

[Environment]

The Lost State-owned Factory Memory Zhongyuan Aircraft Factory may also be Gansu Baiyin Factory.


"What’s in the Black" set up the story in the family area of Henan Zhongyuan Aircraft Factory. And such fully functional but extremely closed industrial towns derived from state-owned factories were in China and Qian Qian in the early 1990s.

 

Director Wang Yichun said frankly that Zhongyuan Aircraft Factory is actually very similar to Gansu Baiyin Factory, and What’s in the Black might also be a world in the eyes of a girl who grew up in the family area of Baiyin Factory.

 

In the film, the old lady in the nursing home sighed in the chat, "I don’t have to leave this door until I die, there is everything here." It is the epitome of this kind of state-owned factory small society.

Supporting kindergartens, primary schools, high schools, supply and marketing cooperatives, hospitals, entertainment stations and auditoriums are all available, and everyone’s birth, illness, food, clothing, housing, transportation, education, work and entertainment are realized in this narrow geographical space.

 

The accents of the characters in the film from all over the world are also a major feature of the state-owned factory. Whether it is the Shaanxi dialect of the Chinese teacher or the Tangshan dialect led by the Public Security Bureau, people feel very cordial.

 

Many films reflecting the 1990s are also set in state-owned factories, such as Nezha the Girl, which is also a youth growth film, and The Red Suit, which directly hit the tide of laid-off workers in state-owned factories in the 1990s, and so on.

In the 1990s, China’s economy fell into a trough, and state-owned factories were laid off. For a time, social cases occurred frequently, and many major cases that shocked the whole country occurred in this special historical period. The placard of "Strike hard against criminal offences" in the film is also a special symbol of the period of "Strike hard".

 

Wang Yichun said frankly that the film drew lessons from many major cases that shocked the whole country at that time, such as Nie Shubin case, Huge case and so on, and he became a half-criminal expert himself. Although these cases did not really appear in her life, the fear and sense of crisis brought by news reports at that time were still fresh in her memory.

 

Director Wang Yichun once said that every director’s first film seems to be used to commemorate his youth. Jiang Wen is so, so is she.

Wang Yichun, born in 1977, happens to be the same age as the heroine in the film. I believe this is not just a coincidence. Although the director tried his best to restore the memory of the 1990s in detail, the biggest highlight of the film is that it is not limited to symbolic expression, but tells a story about growth and enlightenment with his heart. Let girls who have groped or are growing up in the fog find their own "90" memories.

What’s in the place? There are flowers that can’t be distinguished, passions that are eager to move, cold-blooded killer, selfishness and indifference, and clumsy and kind people who stubbornly light a small lamp for you … …

Before the holiday, the peak of leaving Beijing hit Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission: It is recommended that the general public travel at the wrong peak.

Beijing, China, September 30 (Reporter Wang Jinwen) During the Mid-Autumn Festival of National Day this year, Beijing will usher in the peak of annual traffic flow, and the expressway will show a tidal current of "going out before and after" at the beginning and end of the holiday, and the peak of leaving Beijing will be from the afternoon of September 30 to the morning of October 1. On the evening of September 30th, the peak was advanced to 15: 00.
Vehicles line up in long queues (photo by Wang Jinwen, reporter of Yang Guangwang)
The traffic pressure was most prominent from 17: 00 to 19: 00 on September 30. The traffic pressure of the two-way main ring road and the connecting line in the direction of leaving the city has increased significantly, and it will gradually ease after 20 o’clock. The main ring roads in the east and west of the city are north to south, and the connecting lines such as Lianshi East Road, Tonghuihe North Road and Fengti South Road, and the main expressways such as Beijing-Tibet, Jingcheng, Jingkai, Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao and Airport Expressway are prone to slow traffic and some sections of the Sixth Ring Road. The traffic pressure in Madian, Xibianmen, Yuetan and Chaoyangmen is relatively high.
In the evening, the passenger flow of major intercity hub stations such as airports and railway stations has increased significantly, and the traffic pressure on the surrounding road network is concentrated, and the passenger flow of related rail transit lines and stations is relatively large. In the evening, subway lines 4, 7, 14, 19 and Daxing Airport are delayed.
On October 1st, the traffic pressure in the direction of Beijing is heavy, and it is expected that the whole-day traffic volume will reach the holiday peak. Among them, the traffic pressure in the direction of expressway leaving Beijing is concentrated from 8: 00 to 12: 00, and it is most prominent from 9: 00 to 11: 00. Beijing-Tibet, Jingcheng, Jingli, Jingping, Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao, Jingkai and other high-speed radiation are the main forces, and the outer ring sections of the West Sixth Ring Road and the North Sixth Ring Road are under obvious pressure.
The Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission reminds the general public to pay attention to the road information in time, arrange the travel plan reasonably, try to travel at the wrong peak, and avoid the peak hours and easy-to-slow sections. Do a good job of vehicle safety inspection and maintenance in advance before long-distance driving to ensure that the vehicle is in good condition. There is a large passenger flow to the railway station and airport, so please reserve enough time to avoid missing trains and planes, and give priority to rail transit.
For more exciting information, please download the "Yangguang. com" client in the application market. Welcome to provide news clues, 24-hour hotline 400-800-0088; Consumers can also complain online through the "Woodpecker Consumer Complaint Platform" of the Central Broadcasting Network. Copyright statement: The copyright of this article belongs to Yangguang. com and may not be reproduced without authorization. Reprint please contact: cnrbanquan@cnr.cn, we will be held accountable for the behavior that does not respect originality.
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[Hot Interpretation] Five signals that need to be paid attention to during the first meeting between China and the United States

  On November 15th, local time, the Supreme Leader of president held the first meeting of the US dollar with US President Biden at the Filoli Manor in San Francisco, USA.

  After a lapse of one year, the two heads of state met face to face again. The United States attaches great importance to this exchange.

  The first meeting between China and the United States was held at Filoli Manor.

  When the Supreme Leader arrived at Philoli Manor, he was warmly welcomed by Biden. The meeting lasted for four hours, and simultaneous interpretation was used throughout. After the meeting, Biden also invited the Supreme Leader to take a walk in Filoli Manor and personally sent the Supreme Leader to the boarding place to say goodbye.

  Such "manor diplomacy" is one of the highest forms of American diplomatic norms.

  Chairman of the Supreme Leader mentioned during the meeting:It is impossible for China and the United States not to deal with each other. It is unrealistic to change each other, and the consequences of conflict and confrontation are unbearable to anyone. Competition among great powers cannot solve the problems facing China and the United States and the world. This earth can accommodate China and the United States. The success of China and the United States is an opportunity for each other.

  As soon as the meeting ended, President Biden also posted on social media that:I attach great importance to today’s conversation with President Xi, because I think the most important thing is that our leaders can get to know each other clearly. Severe global challenges require our common leadership. Today, we have made real progress.

  What changes will take place in Sino-US relations through the first meeting of the US dollar in San Francisco? There are several signals worthy of attention.

  At this meeting, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader mentioned this sentence in his opening remarks.It’s been a year since I last met with the President in Bali. A lot has happened in the past year.

  A year ago, the first meeting of the heads of state of China and the United States in Bali pointed out the way forward for Sino-US relations that were in serious trouble. For some time, the direct reason why Sino-US relations will face difficulties and challenges is that some people in the United States have not implemented the important consensus reached by the heads of state of China and the United States, nor have they implemented President Biden’s positive attitude.

  最高领袖主席与拜登总统握手

  此次中美元首会晤前,谭主注意到这样一个细节:白宫新闻发言人在表态中,也表达了“重返巴厘岛”的意思。

  而“重返巴厘岛”,一直是中方提出的,推动中美关系回到健康、稳定、可持续发展轨道的前提。

  美方重复中方的表述也表明,美方认识到自己不能再重蹈不落实两国元首共识的覆辙。

  谭主了解到,今年6月,布林肯访华期间,美方就希望邀请最高领袖主席访美,促成两国元首面对面会晤。但中方保持战略定力,直到中美双方达成“重返巴厘岛”的共识后,中美元首会晤才有实质性进展。

  两国元首,是中美关系的掌舵者,只有将元首共识真正落到实处,中美关系才会稳下来、好起来。

  谭主还注意到,这次中方的通稿中还引用了拜登的这样一段话——

  我愿重申在巴厘岛会晤中作出的五点承诺,即:美国不寻求新冷战,不寻求改变中国体制,不寻求通过强化同盟关系反对中国,不支持“台湾独立”,无意同中国发生冲突。美中经济相互依赖,美国乐见中国发展富裕,不寻求打压遏制中国发展,不寻求同中国脱钩。

  Repeating President Biden’s promise a year ago in a paragraph is also a reminder to the US that it cannot repeat the same mistakes.

  For Sino-US relations, "returning to Bali" and "facing San Francisco" are just the beginning. The most crucial thing is to "surpass San Francisco".

  It is worth noting that a new expression emerged in this meeting, and China and the United States should have a new vision.

  To this end, China and the United States should work together to pour the five pillars of Sino-US relations.

  For the five pillars, Gao Fei, vice president of Foreign Affairs College, analyzed:

  The first cognition involves the directionality of Sino-US relations, which China has always emphasized. The United States has always lacked correct judgment on this issue, which is also the main reason why Sino-US relations have encountered difficulties in recent years. The second is to control differences, which is an area that the United States has always emphasized but has not found a way. The third item emphasizes that the two sides should strengthen cooperation in common interests, which reflects China’s consistent position and conforms to the common ideas of both sides. The fourth aspect emphasizes the responsibility of a big country, which is relatively new, and it also emphasizes the responsibility of a big country shouldered by China and the United States. We should strengthen coordination in macro policies and safeguard world peace and stability. The last point further shows that the non-governmental foundation of the relationship between the two countries is consolidated.

  In the face of great changes in the world, the United States should adopt a rational attitude and establish a common vision with China, which is in line with the interests of China and the United States and the expectations of the world.

  As the Chinese side said, establishing a correct understanding is the primary pillar of the new vision of China and the United States. Whether the United States is more clearly understanding China’s strategic intentions, one starting point is the change of participants.

  In this meeting, besides the President of the United States, the American personnel also included Blinken, Yellen, Raimondeau, Sullivan, brainerd, Kerry, Burns, Campbell, Kangda and Bertrand.

  Among them, Blinken, Yellen, Raimondeau and Kerry all visited China this year, and Sullivan also held a strategic dialogue with China.

  Compared with last year’s Bali meeting, one of the most remarkable changes is brainerd, director of the White House National Economic Council. Brainerd once participated in matters related to China’s accession to the WTO. Brainerd is well aware of the necessity of Sino-US cooperation.

  In addition, another remarkable change is that this year, Bertrand succeeded Rosenberg as the new senior director of China affairs of the White House National Security Council. Bessalan served as the Deputy Economic Counselor in the US Embassy in China, and visited China for many times on the rural collective property rights system.

  Bessalan (second from right) attended the meeting between Chinese and American diplomats held in Beijing in June this year.

  Obviously, there are more and more people who know about China in the US government’s team responsible for China affairs. But in fact, there is a difference between "understanding" and "understanding". Since Biden’s administration took office, it has been widely criticized for this problem. The crux lies in that Biden’s "China hands" are a group of false "China hands", who may know China but don’t understand China.

  Xie Hui, an American expert who has been in the United States for a long time, told Tan Zhu:

  What is the connotation of "understanding"? That is, they can’t take a cursory look at China, but they should really sink down, bend down, study in the crowd, learn in life, and understand the real life scene. Understand the real joys and sorrows of Chinese, the fate changes of the real people in China, and record, digest and empathize with the trajectory of China striding forward in this era.

  The older generation of "China hands", such as Fu Gaoyi, are not confined to specific majors or fields. They tend to obtain research data through field surveys and verify and improve their academic achievements with major historical events in the development of Sino-US relations. They attach importance to theory, but more importance to practice. They know China now, as well as China in the past and developing China.

  Fu Gaoyi has a good knowledge of modern politics and society in China.

  They are also more willing and motivated to promote the constructive development of Sino-US relations. This is exactly what the US government lacks at the moment.

  Only by understanding China can we transcend the divided domestic politics of the United States, truly put down our posture, change our misconceptions about China and take real actions.

  The Taiwan Province issue has always been the core concern of China, and this time is no exception. Chairman of the Supreme Leader explicitly mentioned the Taiwan Province issue:

  The Taiwan Province issue has always been the most important and sensitive issue in Sino-US relations. China attaches importance to the positive statements made by the US during the Bali meeting. The United States should show its disapproval of "Taiwan independence" in concrete actions, stop arming Taiwan Province and support the peaceful reunification of China. China will eventually be unified, and so will it.

  Among them, China clearly raised the question of what the United States should do next. Compared with the Bali meeting, there is another outstanding feature of China’s talk about Taiwan Province this time:

  Many times mentioned unification.

  Wu Xinbo, director of the American Studies Center of Fudan University, told Tan Zhu,The proposal for peaceful reunification of the United States has made China’s demands on the Taiwan Province issue clearer to the United States.

  As China’s demands become clearer, the space for the US to play the "Taiwan Province card" is getting smaller and smaller. This trend can also be seen from the expectations of the US side for this meeting before the meeting.

  Regarding the discussion in Taiwan Province, a few days before the meeting, the US began to release news through foreign media.

  This time, the United States chose Dimi, a correspondent of the Financial Times in China. Dimi is a senior reporter of the Financial Times in China. For the important Sino-US agenda, the US government often chooses to feed the third party, that is, the non-American media.

  Specifically, the news released by the US side discussed whether to change from "no support" to "clear opposition to Taiwan independence".

  This sign is consistent with the trend that the space for the US to play the "Taiwan Province card" is getting smaller and smaller.

  In October this year, the chairman of the so-called "American Association in Taiwan" fled to Taiwan after taking up his new post, and directly told the Taiwan Province authorities that the Biden administration did not support the "Taiwan independence".

  Gao Fei pointed out that,In the past five years, China and the United States have tried to test each other’s bottom line through constant fierce confrontation, while China has insisted on a clear attitude. The Taiwan Province issue is the core of China’s core interests and there is no choice. Today, this clear bottom line approach has produced certain results.

  With the upcoming election of leaders in Taiwan Province, some forces in the United States are still speculating on the Taiwan Province issue. This requires the U.S. government to continue to show the courage to implement its commitments.

  As an internal affair of China, the question of Taiwan Province should not be interfered in.

  To some extent, this also reflects the principle of international law in the Charter of the United Nations, that is, the international community should respect the territorial integrity of member States. The Charter of the United Nations was signed in San Francisco, and the United States should understand and adhere to its principles.

During the meeting, the two heads of state agreed to promote and strengthen dialogue and cooperation between China and the United States in various fields, including:

  Establish an intergovernmental dialogue on artificial intelligence; Establish a working group on drug control cooperation between China and the United States to carry out drug control cooperation; On the basis of equality and respect, resume high-level communication between the two armies, the working meeting between the Chinese and American defense departments, and the meeting of the Sino-American maritime military security consultation mechanism, and carry out telephone calls between the leaders of the Chinese and American military theaters; Agree to further significantly increase flights early next year; Expand education, international students, youth, culture, sports and business exchanges, and so on.

  Recently, China and the United States have increased more direct flights.

  Tan Zhu also noticed that just a dozen hours before the meeting between the two heads of state, China and the United States issued a statement on strengthening cooperation to deal with the climate crisis, which mentioned that China and the United States decided to launch the "Working Group on Strengthening Climate Action in the 21 ST Century".

  Consultation mechanism and working group are the high-frequency words of this first meeting between China and the United States.

  Gao Fei said,In the past few years, there have been so many problems in Sino-US relations, one of the most important reasons is the interruption of the communication mechanism. Without the communication mechanism, problems may arise where there were no problems, which also caused the spiral decline of Sino-US relations. Now, the United States also understands that the establishment of communication channels and communication mechanisms is of great significance to Sino-US relations.

  When meeting in Bali, the two countries first reached a consensus, and then the follow-up work level was docked. Take the finance team as an example. At that time, the two heads of state agreed that the finance teams of the two countries should conduct dialogue and coordination on macroeconomic policies, economy and trade.

  This has led to a series of subsequent interactions between the Chinese and American financial teams, including the establishment of the "Economic Working Group" and the "Financial Working Group".

  This time, it is obvious that the "big wheel" of the heads of state meeting drives the "small wheel" at the executive level, and the two wheels are driven synchronously. Behind this, it is also the US re-understanding of the communication mechanism.

  At the beginning of Biden’s administration, it fantasized about dealing with China from the position of strength. At that time, all communication mechanisms between China and the United States had been interrupted, and the United States did not mention mechanisms, but only talked about contacts.

  Under such circumstances, China has maintained its strategic strength, put forward a series of clear requirements for the United States, and told the United States what it should and should not do. At the same time, in the face of American containment, suppression and provocation, China is resolutely fighting.

  Over the past few years, the United States has realized that when dealing with China, it is still necessary to return to the right track of communication.

  Take the intergovernmental dialogue on artificial intelligence first mentioned this time. Before the meeting, the United States raised expectations and hoped to establish a mechanism similar to the newly established Sino-US economic and financial working groups in the field of artificial intelligence.

  Artificial intelligence itself is also a revelation, guiding how China and the United States should get along in the field of science and technology.

  The technological change in today’s world does not result in the struggle for comparative advantages among countries, but more brings about common problems of all mankind, such as global governance, management and ethics, and is confined to competitive thinking, which not only blocks but also eats back the development and progress of mankind itself.

  Gao Fei said,China and the United States have been doing one thing for so many years, that is, looking for the basis for cooperation between the two sides. It is of great significance for China and the United States to find a way to get along with each other by exploring cooperation mechanisms from emerging fields.

After the summit meeting, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader met with an old American friend again.

  Thirty-eight years ago, the supreme leader, then secretary of Zhengding County Committee of Hebei Province, visited the United States for the first time and visited San Francisco. At that time, the first stop to contact the United States was Iowa. Later, he said this to his old friends in Iowa.To me, you are America.

  What is America? Who can represent America? Only in this field where the supreme leader meets his old friends can we see it more clearly.

  The Supreme Leader attended a welcome dinner with old friends, which was jointly organized by five organizations:

  national committee on u.s.-china relations

  u.s. china business council

  Asia society

  American Council on Foreign Relations

  CCUS

  In fact, the American people’s welcome to the Chairman of the Supreme Leader can be seen through one detail:

  A group of American business executives lined up in the hope of meeting the chairman of the supreme leader.

  On the meeting list, there are Fraser, head of Citigroup, Woods, chairman of ExxonMobil, Nadella, head of Microsoft, Musk, head of Tesla and so on. These people are representative forces in the fields of finance, energy and science and technology in the United States.

  For some time, the United States imposed tariffs on China and other measures continued to harm the interests of American enterprises.

  U.s.-china business council, the American Chamber of Commerce, the American Automobile Manufacturers Association and the International Semiconductor Industry Association have all come forward to express their opinions on policies such as the US government’s restrictions on investment in China.

  This concern is also reflected in the actual actions of American companies. As early as November 16th, American chip giant NVIDIA will release three artificial intelligence chips specially for China market.

  This has been the past year, and NVIDIA once again launched a customized version of the chip for China, in order to circumvent the US chip export control to China.

  At the end of this month, the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade will hold a chain fair, which is the first national exhibition with the theme of supply chain in the world. Among the foreign-funded enterprises participating in the exhibition, American enterprises are the most.

  The voices calling for cooperation are increasing. Sino-US cooperation is in the common interest of the two peoples.

  San Francisco is the place where Chinese first arrived in the United States, where the United States and China jointly signed the Charter of the United Nations, and where the United States and China first established sister cities.

  This time, the informal meeting of leaders of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) was held, which was also the largest international meeting held in San Francisco after the signing of the Charter of the United Nations in 1945.

  These days, San Francisco has done a lot of work to host this summit, which is also regarded as the hope of the United States to better show its image as a leader in regional economy and world order in order to gain the support of other countries.

  How to truly become a respected big country depends on whether you can set an example in the cooperation between big countries, whether you can set an example in the coordination and cooperation of international and regional issues, and whether you can set an example in providing more public goods to the world.

  And these examples must start with words and promises.

The epidemic situation of influenza concentrated fever in Beijing has dropped sharply.


On January 10, a parent accompanied the child with infusion at Beijing Children’s Hospital. According to the latest influenza surveillance released by Beijing CDC, it is expected that the intensity of influenza activity in Beijing will slow down in the next two weeks. Xinhua news agency

  According to the Municipal Health Planning Commission, at present, there is no obvious variation in influenza viruses; Flu activity will slow down in the next two weeks.

  The Beijing News (Reporter Dai Xuan) Recently, the flu epidemic in Beijing reached its peak, and a large number of patients flocked to the hospital for treatment. The Beijing Municipal Health Planning Commission announced yesterday that the epidemic situation of influenza concentrated fever reported in Beijing has dropped sharply, with the first week of 2018 falling by 74% compared with the last week of 2017. There is no obvious variation in all types of influenza viruses, and there is no biological basis for influenza pandemic.

  In the first week of 2018, the epidemic situation decreased by 74% from the previous month.

  Recently, the high incidence of influenza in Beijing has aroused social concern.

  Yesterday, the Beijing Municipal Health Planning Commission released the latest data on influenza surveillance. The results of influenza surveillance in the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention show that since November 2017, the intensity of influenza activity in Beijing has shown an upward trend, especially since December.

  However, the increase in the intensity of influenza activity in Beijing has shown a slowdown. The epidemic situation of concentrated influenza fever reported in Beijing has dropped sharply, with the last week of 2017 dropping by 37% compared with the previous week, and the first week of 2018 dropping by 74% compared with the last week of 2017.

  According to the analysis of influenza surveillance data in Beijing over the years, the peak of influenza activity in Beijing this epidemic season appears around New Year’s Day, and the incidence is at a high level in recent years. At present, it has reached the peak of influenza epidemic, and it is expected that the intensity of influenza activity in Beijing will slow down in the next two weeks. The number of reported cases of influenza concentrated fever in schools and kindergartens has dropped significantly compared with the previous period. It is expected that the intensity of influenza activity in Beijing will be further reduced with the coming of winter vacation and Spring Festival holiday in schools and kindergartens.

  The population aged 0-4 accounted for the highest proportion of cases.

  At present, the activity of influenza virus in Beijing is still at a high level, and influenza viruses of type B (Yamagata strain), type A H1N1 and type A H3N2 are co-prevalent. Recently, the proportion of influenza B (Yamagata strain) virus and influenza A (H1N1) virus is relatively high. At present, among all age groups of influenza-like cases, the 0-4 age group accounts for the highest proportion.

  Gao Xiaojun, spokesman of the Beijing Municipal Health Planning Commission, said that according to the global, China and Beijing influenza surveillance data, there is no obvious variation in all types of influenza viruses at present, and there is no biological basis for influenza pandemic. The infectivity, transmission and pathogenicity of influenza viruses have not changed. The clinical manifestations of influenza patients in this epidemic season still meet the basic characteristics of typical seasonal and periodic influenza.

  In the next step, Beijing will continue to carry out influenza surveillance and epidemic research, grasp the activity level and epidemic dynamics of influenza virus, and release early warning information in time. In view of the high epidemic rate of young students in primary schools and kindergartens, the education, health and family planning departments at the two levels in urban areas cooperate with each other to strengthen relevant inspections, and students infected with influenza will be guided to medical institutions for treatment.

  Dispel doubts 1

  Is the supply of anti-influenza drugs sufficient at present?

  Hospital supply is no problem, oseltamivir has increased production capacity, and citizens do not need to hoard drugs.

  Recently, many citizens have reported that there is a shortage of anti-influenza drugs such as oseltamivir. What is the current inventory of medical institutions?

  Liu Lihong, chief pharmacist of Beijing Hospital Authority, said that according to the epidemic monitoring in Chaoyang Hospital, this year’s flu was half a month earlier than expected, which led to insufficient preparation of various production enterprises. In addition, oseltamivir is mainly used in medical institutions, and the production enterprises mainly ensure the use of drugs in hospitals. Some private pharmacies may be in short supply, and now they have increased their production capacity. Oseltamivir is the core drug for treating influenza. Besides imported Tamiflu, there are also domestic oseltamivir capsules and granules for children. At present, the market in Beijing is stable and sufficient. "The number of outpatients in the respiratory department of Chaoyang Hospital is so large that we are worried that the drugs are out of stock, but there is no such thing, so there is no problem with the supply, and the public does not need to hoard drugs."

  She also reminded that oseltamivir is a prescription drug and needs professional medical personnel to provide different treatment schemes according to the characteristics of different populations and the degree of mild to moderate severity. For example, the recommended dose for children under the age of 13 is calculated according to kilogram weight, and 75mg is recommended twice a day for young adults. The elderly, especially patients with renal insufficiency, need to adjust the dose. Therefore, citizens should not buy at pharmacies at will, but must use drugs reasonably under the guidance of doctors.

 

 

  Disambiguation 2

  Why don’t some community hospitals accept patients with fever?

  Only the common cold and flu are accepted at the grassroots level; The elderly belong to five high-risk groups of influenza, so community treatment is risky.

  Fever is a common symptom after influenza infection. However, some citizens reported that they wanted to see the disease at home, but the community hospital said that they could not see it and had to go to a big hospital. In this regard, the relevant person in charge of the Medical Administration Department of the Beijing Municipal Health Planning Commission introduced that it is not impossible for the grassroots to receive fever patients, but only a part of them.

  She introduced that ordinary colds and flu have the ability to receive treatment at the grassroots level, but leukemia, malignant lymphoma, systemic lupus erythematosus, etc. may cause fever, and the grassroots cannot receive treatment. "There are many cases that cause fever, and the flu is not the only reason. Bacteria, viruses and mycoplasma can cause fever. " In addition, most of the elderly people in the community see a doctor, and the elderly people belong to five high-risk groups of influenza, so there are risks in community treatment. In addition, some small community health service stations have limited space and have not reserved influenza antiviral drugs. Based on the comprehensive judgment, the community may suggest some people to seek medical treatment elsewhere.

  "In fact, it can be found on the Beijing Pharmaceutical Sunshine Purchasing Platform that many community health service centers have purchased antiviral drugs such as oseltamivir, which is for such patients." She suggested that the public can learn about the drug reserves and receiving capacity of the nearby community through online or telephone consultation, and then go to see a doctor.

  Disambiguation 3

  What should we pay attention to in preventing and treating influenza?

  Vaccination is the most effective preventive measure; If there is no diarrhea and dehydration, the general flu does not need infusion.

  Li Xingwang, chief physician of beijing ditan hospital Infectious Diseases Clinic, said that influenza is a seasonal infectious disease, and vaccination is the most effective preventive measure. In addition, because influenza virus can be spread by droplets, it is recommended to go to public places with dense crowds as little as possible during the epidemic season. You can wear a mask when you go to the hospital or visit patients.

  Besides, Ying Qin washes his hands and ventilates frequently in his daily life. Although some people carry the virus, they have not yet attacked. Therefore, when sneezing and coughing, you should cover your mouth and nose with handkerchiefs and toilet paper to prevent it from spreading to others.

  He also stressed that for high-risk groups such as the elderly over 65, basic diseases, infants, and pregnant women in the middle and late stages, in addition to the above measures, anti-influenza drugs can also be taken for prevention. When a family member is infected with influenza virus, try to isolate from others, and you can also take anti-influenza drugs to avoid infection or alleviate flu symptoms. In addition, unless there are special circumstances such as diarrhea and dehydration, infusion is generally not needed to treat influenza.

  Some citizens wonder why it is the same flu, and doctors give different treatment plans to different people. Li Xingwang explained that common cough and fever can be treated as symptoms. For severe and high-risk groups, doctors may recommend antiviral treatment. The public should follow the doctor’s advice for the specific treatment plan.

  ■ initiatives

  Prolonging the time of outpatient service and relieving the pressure of medical treatment

  In order to cope with the flu peak, many large hospitals in Beijing have introduced convenience measures to alleviate the pressure of seeing a doctor by extending the time of pediatric outpatient and emergency departments and increasing the number of doctors.

  Recently, the number of outpatient and emergency visits in the Capital Institute of Pediatrics is about 6,200. According to the fluctuation of outpatient and emergency visits, the hospital has increased the number of outpatient and emergency visits, and also launched the "Love Clinic" activity, which provides two-hour centralized outpatient service from 17: 00 to 19: 00 every day to support the clinical frontline.

  Since the flu season, the peak number of pediatric outpatient visits in Beijing Friendship Hospital has reached 1,100, a year-on-year increase of 138.5%. The hospital has extended the time for prescribing drugs, and the pediatric clinic has also improved the consultation process according to the needs. In advance, the triage nurse will prescribe blood and stool routine laboratory sheets as appropriate, increase the number of personnel and equipment in the inspection department, reduce the number of children returning, increase the work efficiency of doctors and reduce the waiting time.

  The pediatric department of Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine started the emergency plan. Doctors stopped taking vacations and made additional visits on weekends to strengthen the outpatient service to meet patients’ medical needs.

  According to the Beijing Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission, at present, 147 secondary and above medical institutions in Beijing provide pediatric diagnosis and treatment services, which can receive 20,000 children every day, basically meeting the current needs.

Foreign media pay attention! There is no need for China to manipulate the RMB exchange rate.

  CCTV News:On July 31st, the International Sharp Review of China Central Radio and Television Station broadcasted an article entitled "There is no need for China to manipulate the RMB exchange rate", which was reprinted by many overseas media.

  On July 31, Russian Siberian News Network, European Times German Network, German-Chinese Report website, Spanish Radio International website, Italian RADIOWE website (facebook, twitter), Portuguese Lisbon Rainbow FM website (facebook), Universal Iberian APP, Brazil Rio Headline China Radio Website (facebook), Brazil Sao Paulo World China Radio Website (facebook), Indian Daily Morning News website, Turkish Economic Observation Network, Radio Elshinta Indonesian website, Czech Today Information website, Tanzanian African Media Group facebook account, UAE Ain News Network, Cambodian media freshnews website, American Global Oriental Company official website, Chinese PT portal, Chinese headline APP, Portuguese news APP(facebook, twitter), Many overseas media such as Nordic Times website, European Union Chinese website, West Africa online website, Africa Times website, Europe-China United Times website, Greek China website, Japanese Chinese business website and so on have forwarded them one after another. On August 1st, Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao and Indonesia International Daily also published this article. The main reports are as follows:

  In response to the recent unilateral accusation by the United States that China manipulated the RMB exchange rate, Maurice &bull, chief economist of the International Monetary Fund (IMF); Obst Feld recently told the American media: "We don’t have any evidence that China manipulates the currency."

  In fact, "China’s exchange rate manipulation theory" is an old saying of the United States, which lacks objective basis and even goes against the direction of RMB exchange rate market-oriented reform. As Geng Shuang, a spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, said, the RMB exchange rate is mainly determined by market supply and demand, and it fluctuates in both directions. China has no intention to stimulate exports through competitive devaluation of the currency.

  According to the definition of IMF, "exchange rate manipulation" refers to a country’s long-term, large-scale and one-way intervention in its own exchange rate, which leads to the exchange rate being beneficial to its own trade and thus gaining illegitimate interests in trade.

  Analysts pointed out that there are three main reasons why China has no motivation and necessity to manipulate the exchange rate to stimulate exports:

  First, domestic consumption has become the dominant force in China’s economic growth. With the continuous upgrading of domestic production and household consumption, mid-to-high-end consumption will accelerate the economic transformation led by modern service industry, and the leading role of consumption in China’s economy will be further enhanced. There is no need for China to stimulate exports by intervening in the RMB exchange rate.

  Second, opening wider to the outside world will provide solid support for RMB assets. With the deepening of opening up and the promotion of RMB internationalization, RMB assets are increasingly favored by overseas institutions.

  Third, it is not worth the loss to intervene in RMB depreciation. Since the beginning of this year, China has launched a series of measures to further deepen its opening up and expand its imports. If it intervenes in RMB depreciation at this time, it will definitely increase the import cost, not to mention that the import growth rate of China’s goods trade is far higher than the export growth rate. Under this background, it is undoubtedly not worth the loss to adopt RMB depreciation strategy.

  So, how should we view the recent fluctuation of RMB exchange rate?

  First of all, it is related to the rising global risk aversion. The Trump administration’s trade protectionism has stimulated global risk aversion, affected the entire foreign exchange market, brought about repeated fluctuations in US stocks, increased market uncertainty, and continued decline in commodity prices. Recently, the RMB exchange rate fluctuated, which is more of an emotional performance of the market.

  Second, it is related to the strength of the US dollar index. Judging from the situation in the first half of the year, the US dollar index rose by 2.45% as a whole, but in the same period, the central parity of RMB against the US dollar was only lowered by 1.67%, which was much lower than the increase of the US dollar index. Therefore, the fluctuation of RMB is a spontaneous "compensation and correction" behavior of the market under the warming of risk aversion.

  Third, it is related to the Fed’s interest rate hike. Since April, the RMB has depreciated by more than 8% against the US dollar. During this period, US monetary policy is in the process of raising interest rates and shrinking its balance sheet. The Federal Reserve raised interest rates twice in March and June, and increased the number of interest rate hikes this year from three to four, and at the same time, cooperated with corresponding measures to shrink the table to recover liquidity. The Bank of China adheres to a prudent and neutral monetary policy, foreseeing pre-adjustment and fine-adjustment, and manages the general gate of money supply. To a certain extent, this round of RMB exchange rate fluctuation is a market behavior caused by the differentiation of monetary policies between China and the United States, and there is no intervention component.

  As some analysts have pointed out, the recent fluctuation of RMB exchange rate has not exceeded the reasonable range, and the RMB is still relatively strong in the global currency. The two-way fluctuation of exchange rate is the result of market action. With China’s economy running well and foreign exchange supply and demand in balance, the RMB exchange rate is completely stable at a reasonable and balanced level at present and in the future. There is absolutely no need for China to interfere with the trend of RMB exchange rate.

  A number of overseas media forwarded "International Sharp Review" articles:

Russian Siberian News Network forwarded on July 31, 2018

 

"European Times" German website forwarded on July 31, 2018

Italian RADIOWE website (facebook, Twitter) forwarded on July 31, 2018.

Portugal Lisbon Rainbow FM website (Facebook) forwarded on July 31, 2018.

Forward on July 31, 2018 by the website of Brazil’s Rio headlines (Facebook)

Turkish Economic Observer Network forwarded on July 31, 2018

India’s "Daily Morning News" website was forwarded on July 31, 2018

The Indonesian website of Radio Elshinta was forwarded on July 31, 2018.

Cambodian media freshnews website forwarded on July 31, 2018

Portuguese news APP(facebook, Twitter) forwarded on July 31, 2018.

Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on August 1, 2018.

Indonesia’s International Daily was published on August 1, 2018.